Successoral devolution

 
 

Heirs succession order

1st order
Descendants
Legitimate and illegitimate children have the same rights. (law of the december 3rd, 2001 *).

2nd order (mixed)
Privileged ascendants and privileged collateral relatives.

3rd order
Other ascendants.

4th order
Other collateral relatives up to 6th degree (CC -art. 745).

*The law of the december 3rd, 2001 should be applied from july 1 st , 2002.

Rights of the surviving spouse (law of the december 3rd, 2001)

IF THERE ARE DESCENDANTS:
 - from both spouses : choice between usufruct of the entire succession and ¼ in full ownership.
 - from other spouses : ¼ in full ownership.

IF IN PRESENCE OF FATHER AND MOTHER OF THE DECEASED:
 - 1/2 in full ownership;
 - 3/4 in full ownership, if only one of them is present.

IF IN PRESENCE OF PRIVILEGED COLLATERAL RELATIVES OR OTHER RELATIVES:
 - full ownership of the entire succession;
 - reserve of ¼ in full ownership.